Birth Control: IUD (Intrauterine Device)
An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small T-shaped device. It is placed in the uterus by your healthcare provider. The IUD prevents pregnancy by changing the environment inside the uterus. There are 2 types of IUDs: Hormone-releasing IUDs and hormone-free IUDs. Your healthcare provider can talk to you about which type is best for you.
Using an IUD
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Your IUD insertion is done in the healthcare provider’s office.
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Small strings allow you to check the device’s position in the uterus. Check these strings each month after your period to be sure the device is in place.
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Depending on which kind of IUD you have, it can stay in place for up to 5 years or up to 10 years.
Pros
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Provides long-term, but reversible, birth control.
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No interruption to lovemaking.
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Easy to use. Very little to remember to do.
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Low pregnancy rate.
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Can be easily removed by your healthcare provider.
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Hormone-releasing IUDs may reduce heavy menstrual bleeding.
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Cons
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May cause side effects such as cramping, backache, spotting or bleeding, and longer, heavier periods.
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Increased chance of tubal pregnancy if conception does occur.
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Slight increase in chance of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) at time of insertion.
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Does not protect against STDs.
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The IUD may not be for you if…
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You have not had children and plan to have them in the future.
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You have had a tubal pregnancy, painful periods, or PID.
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You have more than one sex partner.
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You have a condition, such as fibroids, that changes the shape of your uterus.
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Publication Source:
Balaskas, J Easy exercises for pregnancy, 1997.
Date Last Reviewed:
3/15/2006
Date Last Modified:
3/15/2006