Osteoporosis Medications: Bisphosphonates
Depending on your needs, your provider may prescribe medications to prevent or treat osteoporosis.
Bisphosphonates
These medications help prevent and treat bone loss. Bisphosphonates are in pill form and must be taken exactly as directed. Benefits may include:
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Reducing bone loss
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Increasing bone density in the hip and spine
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Reducing risk of fractures in the spine, hip, and wrist
Side effects may include:
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Heartburn
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Nausea
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Abdominal pain
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Bone or muscle pain
Taking Bisphosphonates
Always read medication information closely. Bisphosphonates must be taken:
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On an empty stomach.
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With a full glass of water (8 oz) first thing in the morning.
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At least 30 minutes before any food, drink, or other medications.
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While sitting or standing. You should not lie down for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication.
Publication Source:
Holick ME, Textbook of Primary Care Medicine, 3rd ed., Chapter 45 - Metabolic bone disease, 2001, pp 392-393
Online Source:
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Osteoporosis/default.asp
Online Medical Reviewer:
Bhattacharyya, Tim MD
Date Last Reviewed:
1/15/2007
Date Last Modified:
5/3/2004